In the Medieval times, Rethymno was one of the most important Venetian harbors. Today it still conserves this atmosphere in the small alleys and in the traditional houses which reflect the Venetian Renaissance architecture as well as the Turkish influences from the past.

The most significant of the remaining buildings are the Fortezza (fortress built by the Venetian in 1573), the old Venetian harbor and from the Turkish occupation period,the Ibrahim Pasa mosque.

In the surroundings of the town there are plenty of traditional villages such as Kournas (with the romantic lake), Maroulas, Atsipopoulo, Argiroupoli (with its natural springs) and Arkadi (Historic monastery with an interesting relic museum).

The town of Rethymno is located on an ideal starting point for excursions, especially to the south coast.

Everywhere in the old town can be found small traditional tavernas, which combine good food and magnificent views. There are also plenty of "Cafenion" ideal for enjoing a raki. During the summertime a wide range of cultural events take place.

The highlight is the Renaissance festival, which plays host from June till September on the Fortezza, to a great variety of theater, music and dance performances. Every July the people of Rethymno celebrate the Cretan Wine Festival where free wine is offered to the visitors.

Apart from these are many other smaller Cretan traditional summer celebrations in the villages nearby, and in the wintertime the most beautiful Carnival of the Island takes place in Rethymno.